SpinaBifida & NeuralTubeDefects

SpinaBifida &
NeuralTubeDefects
What is it?
*Spina Bifida- birth defect involving damage to the spine and nervous system
with a lack of union between the laminae of the vertebrae
-lumbar sections generally affected
-occurs in 150 out of 100,000 births
-Spina Bifida Cystica- is more severe
-Spina Bifida Occulta
-seen in 10% of children and adults
-discovered accidentally on X-Ray
*Myelomeningocele- more severe form of malnutrition
-external protrusion of meninges, spinal cord, fluid, nerve roots
Signs and Symptoms:
*Club foot, scoliosis, musculoskeletal disorders, dislocated hip
*Correct constipation by increasing fiber and fluids
*Prevent decubitus
What can I do?
*See your Physician
*See RD for help as needed
*See FFF RD on line for help as needed to improve nutritional status
-good weight for height, exercise
*Make sure pregnant women has sufficient folic acid, B12, B6, protein,
calories, zinc as well as for age
*Control hydrocephalus (preserve brain function), sepsis